Winter Watering Guide

Watering as We Enter Winter

As temperatures drop and plants prepare for dormancy, watering needs change dramatically. Proper fall and early winter watering is essential for plant survival through the cold months ahead.

Why Winter Watering Matters

• Evergreens continue to lose moisture through their needles all winter
• Well-hydrated plants are more resistant to winter damage
• Frozen ground prevents roots from accessing water
• Winter winds and sun can desiccate plants
• Snow cover isn't always reliable for providing moisture

Fall Watering Strategy

Continue regular watering through fall until the ground freezes. This is especially important for:

• Newly planted trees and shrubs (within last 2 years)
• Evergreen trees and shrubs
• Plants in exposed, windy locations
• Container plants that will overwinter outdoors

Deep Watering Before Freeze

Give your landscape a thorough deep watering before the ground freezes solid:

• Trees: Water slowly for 30-60 minutes per tree
• Shrubs: Apply 5-10 gallons per plant
• Evergreens: Focus especially on these—they need the most winter moisture
• Perennial beds: One final deep soak before dormancy

Winter Watering Guidelines

When to water in winter:

• During extended dry periods (3+ weeks without snow or rain)
• On days when temperature is above 40°F
• When evergreens show signs of drying (browning needles, wilting)
• Focus on south and southwest facing exposures that dry fastest

How to water in winter:

• Water midday when temperatures are warmest
• Use a slow trickle to allow water to soak in
• Water at the drip line, not against the trunk
• Disconnect hoses after watering to prevent freezing

Signs of Winter Desiccation

• Brown or bleached evergreen foliage
• Needle drop on evergreens
• Bark splitting on young trees
• Dieback of branch tips